Scripture is integral to the Mass. Many of the prayers of the Mass are based in Scripture, and we proclaim Scripture passages at every Mass. We have accounts from early celebrations of the Eucharist that tell us that people read from the prophets and from the life of Jesus. The development of today’s Liturgy of the Word is complex, but teaches us that the Bible is vital in our worship.
Readers proclaim the Scriptures before the Gospel and psalmists sing the psalm between readings. But it is not just reading out loud or singing well that make a fine proclamation. These ministries take certain skills and time for preparation.
In order to be a reader or psalmist, one must understand the passage to be proclaimed. This understanding is on two levels. First, we would need to grasp it intellectually, to know what the words and phrases mean, to understand the passage in relation to what comes before and after it in the Bible, to have an idea of what the original author intended. We might consult a Bible commentary, do Bible study with a group, or purchase a Catholic resource for Sunday readings that includes background on the Scriptures. Second, we should pray with the passage and ask ourselves, “What is God saying to me through these words?” There are many methods for praying with Scripture. A well-known approach is called Lectio Divina which is explained on numerous websites.
A proclaimer also needs technical preparation before Mass. This process for readers includes the use of various speech techniques. How can the voice be used effectively in this passage? Vocal quality, rate of speed, pitch, diction, and volume all work together to make the reading more comprehensible. Readers practice using a range in each of the above for emphasis and variety to capture attention and hold interest. Psalmists know how to sing with interpretation and sensitivity to the meaning of the psalm. Their diction must be crisp and clear. Both need to learn the technical side of the parish microphone system and the acoustics of the building.
Liturgy forms us for how we are to act the rest of the week. What are we learning as readers and psalmists? We are learning about the importance of learning and reading. We are learning respect for the written word and for the stories of Christians which might lead us to respect the history of other cultures and races. We are proclaiming Good News which might lead us to think about involvement in evangelization or teaching in the parish catechism program or OCIA. We might read to children or people in nursing homes, teach in a literacy program, or help people who have English as a second language.
If we feel called to be a reader or psalmist at church, how might that ministry influence our actions and attitudes as we try to be the hands, feet, and voice of Christ in the world?